Analisis wacana media internasional: The New York Times dan BBc terkait konflik Israel-Palestina di tahun 2024

Rohimat, Tiko (2024) Analisis wacana media internasional: The New York Times dan BBc terkait konflik Israel-Palestina di tahun 2024. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH: This study aims to analyze the representation of the Israel-Palestine conflict in international media coverage, specifically The New York Times and the BBC in 2024, using Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach. The research focuses on the political aspects of news coverage, examining the cognitive, social, and structural dimensions of discourse. Data were collected through content analysis of news articles selected for their relevance and significance to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The analysis was conducted at three levels: macrostructure (main theme/topic), superstructure (news scheme/structure), and microstructure, encompassing semantic, syntactic, stylistic, and rhetorical aspects. The findings reveal that The New York Times and the BBC employed different framing strategies in presenting the conflict. These differences were influenced by each outlet's political context, cultural background, and audience. Additionally, biases were identified in the use of lexicon, background information, and detail presentation, which shape how readers perceive the conflict. This study highlights the crucial role of media in shaping public perceptions of international issues and its contribution to global agenda setting. These findings are expected to provide new insights into media discourse analysis and its relevance to international relations and global politics. INDONESIA: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi konflik Israel-Palestina dalam pemberitaan media internasional, khususnya The New York Times dan BBC pada tahun 2024, menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model Van Dijk. Fokus penelitian adalah aspek politik dalam pemberitaan, dengan memperhatikan dimensi kognitif, sosial, dan struktural wacana. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis isi berita yang dipilih berdasarkan relevansi dan signifikansinya terhadap konflik Israel-Palestina. Analisis dilakukan pada tiga tingkatan: makrostruktur (tema/topik utama), superstruktur (skema/struktur berita), dan mikrostruktur, yang mencakup aspek semantik, sintaksis, stilistika, dan retorika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa The New York Times dan BBC menggunakan strategi framing yang berbeda dalam menyajikan konflik ini. Perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh konteks politik, budaya, dan audiens masing-masing media. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya bias tertentu dalam penggunaan leksikon, latar belakang informasi, dan penyajian detail yang memengaruhi cara pembaca memahami konflik ini. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran media dalam membentuk persepsi publik terhadap isu-isu internasional, serta kontribusinya dalam membangun agenda setting global. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru mengenai analisis wacana media dan relevansinya dalam kajian hubungan internasional dan politik global.

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