Efektivitas program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Kabupaten Garut

Risalah, Nizar Zainur (2025) Efektivitas program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Kabupaten Garut. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Kemiskinan menjadi tantangan utama bagi Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Garut, yang masih menghadapi tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi meskipun berbagai program bantuan sosial telah dilaksanakan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi kemiskinan adalah melalui Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), yang memberikan bantuan tunai bersyarat kepada keluarga miskin dengan tujuan meningkatkan akses terhadap pendidikan dan kesehatan. Meskipun PKH telah terbukti memiliki dampak positif dalam beberapa wilayah, implementasinya di Kabupaten Garut masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti ketepatan sasaran, pengaruh politik lokal, dan kurangnya pendampingan yang memadai. Penurunan jumlah penerima PKH di Kabupaten Garut. Pada tahun 2023, di tengah meningkatnya angka kemiskinan, menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang efektivitas program ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana PKH telah berhasil mengurangi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Garut, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan program. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas PKH dalam mengatasi kemiskinan di masa depan. ENGLISH: Poverty is a major challenge for Indonesia, including in Garut Regency, which still faces high poverty rates despite the implementation of various social assistance programs. One of the government's efforts to reduce poverty is through the Family Hope Program (PKH), which provides conditional cash assistance to poor families with the aim of increasing access to education and health. Although PKH has been shown to have a positive impact in several areas, its implementation in Garut Regency still faces various challenges, such as targeting accuracy, local political influence, and lack of adequate assistance. The decline in the number of PKH recipients in Garut Regency. In 2023, amidst increasing poverty rates, questions have been raised about the effectiveness of this program. This study aims to analyze the extent to which PKH has succeeded in reducing poverty and improving the welfare of beneficiary families in Garut Regency, as well as identifying factors that influence the success or failure of the program. The results of this study are expected to provide policy recommendations to improve the effectiveness of PKH in overcoming poverty in the future.

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