Transformasi kalimat Syartiyah dalam kitab Fathul Qarib pada pembahasan fardhu wudhu karya Imam Ibnu Qassim Al-Ghazi (Transformatif Generatif Noam Chomsky)

Mohammad Farhan Kholil, Farhan Kholil and Ridho, Mohammad Rosyid and Qonit, Ahmad (2025) Transformasi kalimat Syartiyah dalam kitab Fathul Qarib pada pembahasan fardhu wudhu karya Imam Ibnu Qassim Al-Ghazi (Transformatif Generatif Noam Chomsky). Transformasi kalimat Syartiyah dalam kitab Fathul Qarib pada pembahasan fardhu wudhu karya Imam Ibnu Qassim Al-Ghazi (Transformatif Generatif Noam Chomsky), 8 (2). pp. 1272-1296. ISSN 2775-5037

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Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of syartiyah (conditional) sentences in the book Fathul Qarib in the discussion of fardhu wudhu by Imam Ibn Qasim Al-Ghazi, focusing on Noam Chomsky's transformative generative theory. This study is motivated by the importance of Arabic in Islamic studies, especially the science of Nahwu and Sharaf, and the lack of specific studies on the transformation of syartiyah sentences. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with textual analysis. Data in the form of syartiyah sentences from Fathul Qarib fasal fardhu wudhu, collected through documentation. The analysis includes identification of deep and surface structures, application of transformational grammar, and analysis of transformations such as al-ibdal, i'adah al-tartib, al-ziyadah, and hadzf. The results of the study indicate that transformation affects the understanding of the law of ablution, and can be returned to the initial structure to find out the meaning before and after the transformation. This study also confirms the relevance of Chomsky's theory in analyzing classical Islamic texts. This study aims to reveal the types of transformations in conditional sentences and changes in meaning from deep to outer structure. This research is expected to increase understanding, improve the quality ofworship, and develop transformation analysis methods.

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