Directive illocutionary speech acts in the book of Bahrul Adab: Pragmatics Study

Anti Salimah, Ratu and Rohanda, Rohanda and Muslikah, Siti (2025) Directive illocutionary speech acts in the book of Bahrul Adab: Pragmatics Study. Esteem, ٨ (٢). ٧٠٠-٧١٣. ISSN 2622-2312

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tindak tutur ilokusi direktif dalam Kitab Bahrul Adab untuk memahami proses komunikasi yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa tuturan langsung maupun tidak langsung dari bentuk perintah, permintaan, ajakan, nasihat, kritik, dan larangan. Dari analisis ditemukan lima puluh tuturan ilokusi direktif yang terbagi ke dalam berbagai fungsi seperti menyuruh, menasihati, menyindir, hingga mengancam. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bagaimana tindak tutur direktif berperan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari serta mengandung nilai moral dan sosial dalam karya sastra klasik tersebut. INGGRIS: This research investigates the directive illocutionary speech acts found in Kitab Bahrul Adab, aiming to reveal the underlying mechanisms of effective communication within classical texts. Employing a qualitative approach, the study yields descriptive insights into both explicit and implicit forms of directives namely commands, requests, invitations, advice, criticism, and prohibitions. A total of fifty directive illocutionary acts are identified and categorized based on their communicative functions, including commanding, advising, insinuating, and threatening. The findings illuminate the pivotal role of directive speech acts in everyday interactions, while also reflecting the embedded moral and sociocultural dimensions inherent in this classical literary work.

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