Perbedaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan Discovery Learning (DL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan

Putri, Kharisma (2026) Perbedaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan Discovery Learning (DL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu keterampilan abad-21 yang penting dimilki siswa dalam memecahkan masalah dan mengaitkan konsep dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan model pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui penerapan model CTL dan DL pada materi sistem pencernaan. Metode yang digunakan Adalah Quasi Experiment dengan desain Non-Equivalent Control Group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas eksperimen masing-masing berjumlah 39 siswa. Instrument penelitian meliputi lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada kedua model berada pada kategori sangat baik. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada keas CTL memperoleh nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,70 sedangkan pada kelas DL sebesar 0,78 dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,009 (<0,05), sehingga terdapat perbedaan peningkatan yang signifikan antara kedua model. Dengan demikian, DL lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan. ENGLISH: Creative thingking is an essential 21st-century skill required for students to solve complex problem and integrate academic concepts into daily life. Consequently, instructional models that effectively foster these skills are highly necessary. This study aims to analyze the differences in the improvement of students’ creative thinking skills through the implementation of CTL and DL models within the topic of the digestive system. The research employed a quasi-experimental classes, each comprising 39 students. Research instruments included observation sheets to assess learning implementation, creative thinking skill tests, and students response questionnaires. The result indicated that the implementation of both models reached the “excellent” category. The improvement in creative thinking skills in the CTL class recorded an N-Gain score of 0.70, while the DL Class achieved an N-Gain of 0.788, both falling into the “high” category. Furthermore, the independent sample t-test yielded Sig.(2- tailed) value of 0.009 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference in the improvement between the two models. In conclusion, DL is more effective than Contextual Teaching and Learning in enchacing students’

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Uncontrolled Keywords: CTL; DL; Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif; Sistem Pencernaan
Subjects: Biology
Biology > Education, Research, Related Topics of Biology
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: Kharisma Putri
Date Deposited: 22 May 2026 02:23
Last Modified: 22 May 2026 02:23
URI: https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/131720

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