Implementation of flipped classroom based on discovery learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in temperature and heat materials

Al Fajri, Rizqi and Chusni, Muhammad Minan and Malik, Adam (2026) Implementation of flipped classroom based on discovery learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in temperature and heat materials. Implementation Of Flipped Classroom Based on Discovery Learning Model to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Temperature and Heat Materials, 14 (1). pp. 34-48. ISSN 2339-0786

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Perkembangan pembelajaran abad ke-21 menuntut siswa untuk memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis, terutama dalam mata pelajaran fisika yang menekankan pada pemahaman konseptual dan pemecahan masalah. Namun, pembelajaran di kelas masih sering didominasi oleh metode konvensional yang membatasi kesempatan siswa untuk membangun pengetahuan secara aktif. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa selama pelajaran fisika di kelas XI SMA 1 BN Baleendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan implementasi model Pembelajaran Berbasis Penemuan (Discovery Learning) dengan pendekatan Kelas Terbalik (Flipped Classroom) guna meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi suhu dan panas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen AABTLT dengan SAS dan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis berdasarkan indikator Ennis. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMA 1 BN Baleendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor N-Gain di kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,76 (tinggi), sedangkan di kelas kontrol sebesar 0,69 (sedang), yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelas tersebut. Penerapan model ini mendorong siswa untuk menjadi pembelajar yang lebih aktif, mandiri, dan antusias. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melibatkan sampel yang lebih besar dan mengkaji variabel tambahan seperti motivasi belajar dan literasi digital. ENGLISH: The development of 21st-century learning requires students to possess critical thinking skills, especially in physics, which emphasizes conceptual understanding and problem-solving. However, classroom learning is still often dominated by conventional methods that limit students' opportunities to construct knowledge actively. This study was motivated by students' low critical thinking skills during physics lessons in class XI at SMA 1 BN Baleendah. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Discovery Learning model-based Flipped Classroom to improve students' critical thinking skills on temperature and heat material. The research used a quasi- experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. Data collection was carried out using the AABTLT with the SAS instrument and a critical thinking skills test based on Ennis indicators. The population consisted of all 11th- grade students at SMA 1 BN Baleendah. The results showed that the N-Gain score in the experimental class was 0.76 (high), and in the control class, 0.69 (moderate), indicating a significant difference between the two classes. Implementing this model encourages students to become more active, independent, and enthusiastic learners. Future studies are recommended to involve larger samples and examine additional variables such as learning motivation and digital literacy.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: (Flipped Classroom; Discovery Learning; Critical Thinking; Temperature and Heat; Learning Management System (LMS)
Subjects: Education
Physics
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika
Depositing User: Rizqi Al Fajri
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 08:04
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 08:04
URI: https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/131892

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