Pengaruh loneliness terhadap nomophobua dengan FOMO sebagai mediator pada mahasiswa di Era Digital

Luthfiah, Khoirunnisa (2026) Pengaruh loneliness terhadap nomophobua dengan FOMO sebagai mediator pada mahasiswa di Era Digital. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Perkembangan teknologi digital meningkatkan intensitas penggunaan smartphone pada mahasiswa, yang berpotensi menimbulkan nomophobia. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memengaruhinya adalah loneliness, dengan Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) sebagai variabel mediator. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh loneliness terhadap nomophobia dengan FOMO sebagai mediator pada mahasiswa di era digital. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 100 mahasiswa berusia 18–24 tahun. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala loneliness, FOMO, dan nomophobia, kemudian dianalisis dengan Hayes PROCESS Model 4 menggunakan bootstrapping 5.000 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa loneliness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap FOMO (B = 1,175; t = 8,791; p < 0,001) serta terhadap nomophobia (B = 1,177; t = 6,229; p < 0,001). Sebaliknya, FOMO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nomophobia (B = 0,162; t = 1,008; p = 0,316). Efek tidak langsung juga tidak signifikan (LLCI = -0,1992; ULCI = 0,6037), sehingga FOMO tidak memediasi hubungan antara loneliness dan nomophobia. ENGLISH: The rapid development of digital technology has increased smartphone use among university students, potentially leading to nomophobia. One psychological factor assumed to influence nomophobia is loneliness, with Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) proposed as a mediating variable. This study aimed to examine the effect of loneliness on nomophobia, with FOMO serving as a mediator among university students in the digital era. This study employed a quantitative approach involving 100 university students aged 18–24 years. Data were collected using the Loneliness Scale, the FOMO Scale, and the Nomophobia Scale, and were analyzed using Hayes PROCESS Model 4 with a bootstrapping procedure of 5,000 samples. The results indicated that loneliness had a positive and significant effect on FOMO (B = 1.175, t = 8.791, p < .001) and on nomophobia (B = 1.177, t = 6.229, p < .001). In contrast, FOMO did not have a significant effect on nomophobia (B = 0.162, t = 1.008, p = .316). Furthermore, the indirect effect was not significant (LLCI = -0.1992; ULCI = 0.6037), indicating that FOMO did not mediate the relationship between loneliness and nomophobia.

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