Puspitasari, Nafirly Adzini and Damiri, Ahmad and Khosim, Ali (2026) Analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara poligami tanpa terpenuhinya syarat alternatif: Studi putusan nomor 380/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Pwk. MAQASID: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 15 (3). ISSN 2615-5622 (In Press)
|
Text
LoA Nafirly Adzini Puspitsari.pdf Download (241kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text
SKL Nafirly Adzini Puspitasari.pdf Download (234kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Abstract: The application for a polygamy permit must basically meet the alternative requirements as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law. However, in Decision Number 380/Pdt.G/2025/PA. Pwk, the judge granted the application for a polygamy permit even though the reason submitted by the Applicant did not meet the alternative requirements. This study aims to analyze the judge's consideration and the legal implications of the exclusion of alternative conditions in granting polygamy licenses. This study uses the theory of legal certainty of Gustav Radbruch and the theory of maqashid al-shari'ah of Imam al-Syatibi as the basis of the analysis. The method used is content analysis with a normative juridical approach. The analysis is carried out qualitatively on the judge's legal considerations in a quo decision. The results of the study show that the judge grants the polygamy application even though the alternative conditions are not met by considering the fulfillment of the cumulative requirements and the benefits for the parties. This exclusion raises legal implications in the form of certainty for the parties, legal uncertainty in the application of Article 4 paragraph (2), potential disparity in decisions in cases that have similar substances, and the opening of wider interpretive space for judges in granting polygamy applications. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the limits of judges' interpretation in setting aside alternative conditions through the integration of the perspective of legal certainty and maqashid al-shari'ah, especially to test the extent to which consideration of benefits can be used as a basis for interpretation without ignoring the normative limits of Article 4 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law. Keywords: Polygamy Permission, Alternative Conditions, Judicial Considerations, Legal Implications Abstrak: Permohonan izin poligami pada dasarnya harus memenuhi syarat alternatif sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Namun, dalam Putusan Nomor 380/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Pwk, hakim mengabulkan permohonan izin poligami meskipun alasan yang diajukan oleh Pemohon tidak memenuhi syarat alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim serta implikasi hukum dari pengesampingan syarat alternatif dalam pemberian izin poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kepastian hukum Gustav Radbruch dan teori maqashid al-syari’ah Imam al-Syatibi sebagai landasan analisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif terhadap pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan a quo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim mengabulkan permohonan poligami meskipun syarat alternatif tidak terpenuhi dengan mempertimbangkan terpenuhinya persyaratan kumulatif serta adanya kemaslahatan bagi para pihak. Pengesampingan tersebut menimbulkan implikasi hukum berupa kepastian bagi para pihak, ketidakpastian hukum dalam penerapan Pasal 4 ayat (2), potensi disparitas putusan dalam perkara yang memiliki substansi serupa, serta terbukanya ruang penafsiran yang lebih luas bagi hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan poligami. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis terhadap batas penafsiran hakim dalam mengesampingkan syarat alternatif melalui integrasi perspektif kepastian hukum dan maqashid al-syari’ah, khususnya untuk menguji sejauh mana pertimbangan kemaslahatan dapat dijadikan dasar penafsiran tanpa mengabaikan batas normatif Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perkawinan.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis; Putusan; Analisis Putusan, Pengadilan Agama; Poligami |
| Subjects: | Private Law Private Law > Domestic Relations, Family Law, Marriage |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum > Program Studi Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyah |
| Depositing User: | Nafirly Adzini Puspitasari |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2026 07:52 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2026 07:52 |
| URI: | https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/144889 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
