Penelusuran sumber definisi Syaz al-Syafi'i sebuah kajian bibliografis

Dalimunthe, Reza Pahlevi and Masri, Dedi (2018) Penelusuran sumber definisi Syaz al-Syafi'i sebuah kajian bibliografis. WAWASAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 3 (2). pp. 198-214. ISSN 2502-3489

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Abstract

One of the rules of the validity of the Prophet's traditions is to avoid shāẓ. The definition of shāẓ according to alShafi'ī (150-204 H) is a single narrator whose history of hadith contradicts with many other narrators. The majority of hadith scholars such as Ibn al-Ṣalāh (577-643 H), chose the definition over the others. This article focuses on searching the bibliographic source for the definition of shāẓ al-Shāfi’ī with an intertext approach. The object is the works of al-Shafi'ī in the field of hadith and a variety of hadith science literature which includes the definition of shāẓ. This study shows that hadith experts generally agree with the definition of shāẓ al-Shafi'ī because it is easier to apply than other definitions. However, they did not clearly mention the title of al-Shafi'i's essay which he referred to, causing misunderstanding as if the source of the definition of shāẓ was Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, not al-Shafi'ī. One of these misconceptions stems from the unclear reference of Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ himself. This study shows that the bibliographic results of al-Shafi'i's works and transmission lines of definitions are found that the definition of alShafi is not found in al-Risalah, but is sourced from al Manafib al-Shafi al-Baihaqī.

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