The role of metonymy in constructing context from murder case in Jakarta Post's online newspaper

Fadhlullah, Arkaanazmi Ahmad (2019) The role of metonymy in constructing context from murder case in Jakarta Post's online newspaper. Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA Penelitian ini menggunakan berita online sebagai objek nya. Berita-berita didapatkan dari The Jakarta Post. Kebanyakan berita online menggunakan kalimat yang singkat untuk menjelaskan suatu masalah di dalam teks. Fokus penelitian ini mengambil tuturandan macam-macam bagian dari Lakoff dan Johnson yang mengandungmetonymy. Tuturan tersebut menjadi sumber data untuk dianalisis. Pertanyaan penelitian berupa : 1. Apa jenis hubungan metonymy diantara pemicu dan target di dalamnya? 2. Bagaimana penggunaan metonymy dapat membangun konteks dalam sebuah teks? Penelitian ini menginvestigasi tipe-tipe metonymy dan mengungkap hubungan antara teks berita dengan pembaca. Teori yang digunakan yaitu Part of Metonymy yang dipelopori oleh Lakoff and Johnson. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data, sementara itu metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk hasil penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan kata-kata untuk mendeskripsikan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 data berita yang dibagi ke dalam 7 jenismetonymy. pertama adalah The Part for The Whole yang memiliki 9 data dan memenuhi 22,5% proporsi. Tipe kedua adalah Controller for Controllingyang memiliki 7 data dan memenuhi 17,5% proporsi. Tipe ketiga adalah The Place for The Eventyang memiliki 6 data dan memenuhi 15% proporsi. Tipe keempat adalah Object Used for User, Institution for People Responsible, and The Place for The Institution yang memiliki masing- masing 5 data dan memenuhi 12,5% proporsi.Tipe terakhir adalah Producer for Product yang memiliki 3 data dan memenuhi 7,5% proporsi dalam analisis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, The Part for The Whole merupakan tipe metonymy yang sering muncul dalam berita pembunuhan di berita online The Jakarta Post. ENGLISH This research takes online newspaper as the object. News is obtained from The Jakarta Post. Most online newspaper used short sentences to explain a problems in the text. Focused of this research took speeches and various parts of Lakoff and Johnson that contained metonymy. It becomes the source of data for the analysis. The research questions are: 1. What types of relationship metonym are between triggers and targets concept in it? 2. How does the usage of metonymy construct the context of the text? This study investigates metonymy types and reveals the relationship between news texts and readers. The theory used is Part of Metonymy pioneered by Lakoff and Johnson. The method of this research ismix method. The qualitative method used to analysis, meanwhile the quantitative method used to the results. The writer uses words to give the description of data. The result of this research consists of five data of news which are divided into seven types of metonymy in order to answer the first research question. The first type is The Part for The Whole has 9 data and fulfills 22.5% of the proportion. The second type is Controller for Controlling which has 7 data and meets 17.5% proportions. The third type is The Place for The Event which has 6 data and meets 15% proportion. The fourth type is Object Used for User, Institution for People Responsible, and The Place for the Institution which has 5 data each and fulfills 12.5% of the proportion. The last type is Producer for Product which has 3 data and meets 7.5% proportion in analysis. Conclusions of this research, The Part for The Whole is a type of metonymy that often appears in news of murder case on The Jakarta Post online newspaper.

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