Sulaeman, Syahfa Nurfahira (2021) Tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap jual beli mata uang pada Money Changer di Kabupaten Cianjur. Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
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Abstract
INDONESIA: Jual beli (pertukaran) mata uang asing, dilakukan dalam perdagangan internasional, begitupun dalam perkembangannya, transaksi jual beli mata uang ini dibuat dalam bentuk transaksi yang status hukumnya dalam pandangan ajaran islam berbeda antara satu bentuk dengan bentuk lainnya. Jual beli mata uang asing dalam islam namanya adalah Al-Sharf yang merupakan suatu penjulanan mata uang, dimana uang dijadikan sebagai objek pertuakarannya. Akad Al-Sharf telah diatur dalam Fatwa DSN MUI No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan mekanisme transaksi jual beli Money Changer di Kabupaten Cianjur (2) untuk menganalisis kesesuaian transaksi jual beli pada money changer di Kabupaten Cianjur berdasarkan ketentuan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang jual beli mata uang. Al-sharf merupakan suatu penjulanan mata uang, dimana uang dijadikan sebagai objek pertuakarannya. Akad Al-Sharf telah diatur dalam Fatwa DSN MUI No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yaitu data-data yang berbentuk kata-kata yang dijadikan jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan terhadap masalah yang dirumuskan pada tujuan yang telah ditetapkan di lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder, yaitu literature yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, (1) Mekanisme pelaksanaan transaksi jual beli Money Changer di Kabupaten Cianjur yang digunakan yaitu sistem pemberian Uang Muka terdapat perbedaan pendapat para Ulama tetapi pendapat beberapa ulama zaman ini juga kebanyakan memperbolehkannya dan hadis yang melarang jual beli urbun (sebagaimana ulama yang melarangnya) adalah hadis dhaif. Sistem pengurangan nilai pada jual beli valuta asing di kabupaten Cianjur belum sesuai dengan hadis dapat dijadikan suatu hukum transaksi jual beli valuta asing berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 belum sesuai. Pemberian jangka waktu dalam transaksi jual beli mata uang asing di kabupaten Cianjur hal tersebut boleh dilakukan apabila menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dihindari (lil hajah) yang urfnya sekitar 2-7 hari. ENGLISH: The sale and purchase (exchange) of foreign currencies is carried out in international trade, as well as in its development, currency buying and selling transactions are made in the form of transactions whose legal status in the view of Islamic teachings differs from one form to another. Buying and selling foreign currency in Islam is called Al-Sharf which is a currency sale, where money is used as the object of exchange. The Al-Sharf contract has been regulated in the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning the Sale and Purchase of Currency. This study aims (1) to describe the implementation of the Money Changer buying and selling transaction mechanism in Cianjur Regency (2) to analyze the suitability of buying and selling transactions at money changers in Cianjur Regency based on the provisions of the MUI DSN Fatwa No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning currency trading. Al-sharf is a currency sale, where money is used as the object of exchange. The Al-Sharf contract has been regulated in the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning the Sale and Purchase of Currency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, namely data in the form of words that are used as answers to research questions posed to problems formulated in the goals set in the field. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data, namely literature related to research problems. Data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature study. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that, (1) The mechanism for implementing Money Changer buying and selling transactions in Cianjur Regency which was used was the Advance Payment system, there were differences of opinion among the Ulama but the opinions of some scholars today also mostly allow it and the hadith that prohibits buying and selling urbun (as scholars which forbids it) is a daif hadith. The system for reducing the value of buying and selling foreign exchange in Cianjur district is not in accordance with the hadith, it can be used as a law for buying and selling foreign exchange based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 is not yet appropriate. The provision of a period of time in buying and selling foreign currency transactions in Cianjur Regency can be done if it becomes an unavoidable necessity (lil hajah) whose urf is around 2-7 days.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fatwa DSN MUI; Money Changer; Al-Sharf; Jual Beli Mata Uang |
Subjects: | Fikih (Fiqih, Fiqh), Hukum Islam Fikih (Fiqih, Fiqh), Hukum Islam > Muamalat, Muamalah/Hukum Perdata Islam |
Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum > Program Studi Muamalah |
Depositing User: | Syahfa Nurfahira Sulaeman |
Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2021 01:16 |
Last Modified: | 12 Jul 2021 01:16 |
URI: | https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/40431 |
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