Directive Illocutionary Act in Zakir Naik's Lecture in Ramadan 2020

Helsani, Dila Fadilla (2021) Directive Illocutionary Act in Zakir Naik's Lecture in Ramadan 2020. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

People always use illocutionary act to communicate with others. One of illocutionary acts that used by people to get other people to carry out some actions is called directive illocutionary act. Directive illocutionary act is used by people in every communication, including lecture. In this research, the researcher aims to find out the types of directive illocutionary act and the strategy of directive illocutionary act used in Zakir Naik’s lecture in Ramadan 2020. Therefore, the researcher applies Kreidler's theory (1998) to analyse the types of directive illocutionary act and Yule’s theory (1996) to analyse the strategy of directive illocutionary act. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method. The result of the data analysis is that the researcher found 49 utterances containing directive illocutionary act in the lecture. There are three types of directive illocutionary act that has been found, they are 13 utterances of commands, 19 utterances of requests, and 17 utterances of suggestions. It can be seen requests are the most frequently used by Zakir Naik, while commands are the least frequently used by him. Then, the researcher also found all kinds of strategy directive illocutionary act, namely direct directive act and indirect directive act. In direct directive act, there are 2 utterances of direct commands and 10 utterances of direct requests, however, direct suggestions are not occurred in the lecture. When expressing direct directive act, he used imperative sentence. Meanwhile, indirect directive act consists of 11 utterances of indirect commands, 9 utterances of indirect requests, and 17 utterances of indirect suggestions. Those are mostly realized in the form of declarative sentence. Thus, Zakir Naik mostly conveyed his utterances indirectly because he wanted his utterances sound polite and not impose.

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