Analisis isi penggunaan bahasa jurnalistik oleh Citizen Journalism pada program InfodariAnda di Radio Elshinta

Syarifah, Asri Ainun (2021) Analisis isi penggunaan bahasa jurnalistik oleh Citizen Journalism pada program InfodariAnda di Radio Elshinta. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA : Jurnalisme online merupakan media massa generasi ketiga yang menghasilkan jurnalisme online dan melahirkan jurnalisme warga. Jurnalisme warga atau citizen journalism berperan aktif dalam proses pengumpulan, pelaporan, analisis, dan penyebarluasan berita atau informasi di sekitarnya. Penulisan berita sering kali mengacu pada aturan bahasa jurnalistik dan kode etik jurnalistik. Terdapat lima poin tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yakni mengetahui penerapan penulisan kalimat singkat pada rubrik berita peristiwa di media online program InfodariAnda, mengetahui penerapan penulisan kalimat padat pada rubrik berita peristiwa di media online program InfodariAnda, mengetahui penerapan penulisan kalimat jelas pada rubrik berita peristiwa di media online program InfodariAnda, mengetahui penerapan penulisan pilihan kata (diksi) yang tepat pada rubrik berita peristiwa di media online program InfodariAnda, dan mengetahui penerapan menghindari penulisan kata dan istilah asing pada rubrik berita peristiwa di media online program InfodariAnda. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Selain itu, menggunakan konsep Bahasa Jurnalistik AS Haris Sumadiria guna mendukung teknik penulisan berita dengan baik dan benar yang dilakukan oleh pelaku jurnalistik. Hasil data yang diperoleh di lapangan, berita yang ditulis oleh citizen journalism masih ditemukan penggunaan kalimat atau paragfraf tidak singkat pada rubrik berita peristiwa di media online InfodariAnda Eedisi 27 Mei 2021. Kepadatan isi atau informasi ditulis oleh citizen journalism tergolong cukup baik, namun masih ditemukan susunan kalimat seperti subjek-predikat-objek dan keterangan yang tidak sesuai. Penerapan penulisan pilihan kata (diksi) yang tepat tergolong cukup baik dan juga menghindari kata atau istilah asing sangat baik diupayakan agar menggunakan bahasa umum yang lebih dipahami oleh khalayak publik. Namun, cara penulisan kata atau istilah asing masih ditemukan tidak ditulis dengan cetak miring. ENGLISH : Online journalism is the third generation of mass media that produces online journalism and gives birth to citizen journalism. Citizen journalism plays an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news or information around it. News writing often refers to the rules of journalistic language and journalistic codes of ethics. There are five objective points in this study, namely knowing the application of writing short sentences in the news rubric of events in the online media of the InfodariAnda program, knowing the application of writing solid sentences in the news rubric for events in the online media of the InfodariAnda program, knowing the application of writing clear sentences in the news rubric for events in the media. Online program InfodariAnda, knowing the application of writing the right choice of words (diction) in the news rubric of events in the online media for the InfodariAnda program, and knowing the application of avoiding writing foreign words and terms in the news rubric for events in the online media for the InfodariAnda program. The research method used is content analysis with a quantitative approach. This method is generally used to describe a characteristic with data analysis techniques. In addition, this study uses the concept of the US Journalistic Language of Haris Sumadiria to support good and correct news writing techniques carried out by journalistic actors. The results of the data obtained in the field, news written by citizen journalism is still found to use short sentences or paragraphs in the news rubric of events in the online media InfodariAnda Edition 27 May 2021. The density of content or information written by citizen journalism is quite good, but the composition is still found sentences such as subject-predicate-object and inappropriate adverbs. The application of writing the correct choice of words (diction) is quite good and it is also very good to avoid foreign words or terms, it is very good to try to use common language that is better understood by the public. However, the way of writing foreign words or terms is still found not written in italics.

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