Gambaran coping strategy pada remaja puteri yang melakukan pernikahan dini

Oktaviani, Fia (2017) Gambaran coping strategy pada remaja puteri yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berawal dari pengalaman ketiga subyek yang memutuskan menikah dini karena dipengaruhi faktor budaya dan desakan dari keluarga yang terjadi di Dusun Argasari Desa Sukapura. Pernikahan dini menyebabkan remaja kehilangan salah satu tugas terpenting dalam fase perkembangannya yakni mempersiapkan perkawinan dan rumah tangga. Remaja yang menikah memiliki peran baru sebagai seorang dewasa. Dalam pernikahan, adanya permasalahan menimbulkan tekanan yang dapat diselesaikan dengan koping yakni upaya yang dilakukan individu untuk menghadapi situasi menekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya penyelesaian koping yang dilakukan ketiga subyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga remaja puteri yang menikah pada usia 15-16 tahun. Wawancara semistruktur dan observasi dilakukan sebagai alat pengumpul data. Analisis data yang digunakan deskripsi naratif berikut analisis intra subyek dan inter subyek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga subyek cenderung menggunakan upaya penyelesaian fokus emosi. Subyek kesatu menggunakan penyelesaian satu aspek masalah planful problem solving serta lima aspek emosi self control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance, dan positive reappraisal. Subyek kedua menggunakan satu aspek masalah planful problem solving serta enam aspek emosi distancing, self control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance dan positive reappraisal. Subyek ketiga menggunakan satu aspek masalah confrontative coping serta lima aspek emosi self control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance, dan positive reappraisal. This research begins from the experience of three subjects who decided to get married early because influenced by cultural and family factors that occurred in Argasari, Sukapura. Early marriage happened in adolescents have caused them to lose one of the most important duty in their adolescents period, such as preparing for marriage and household. Adolescents who married in early age have a new role in their life as an adult. The life of mariiage person always encounter problem that many cause stressor. Stressor can be solved by means of coping in each individual. Coping is the way individual deal with stresfull situation. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem experienced by them and to find out the stress coping used. This study applied a qualitative method and phenomenology research with three key informants and three supporting informants. Key informants are adolescents married in early age and married at the age of less than sixteen years old, besides the supporting informants are family of the key informants. In this study, research used interview and observation method as data collection technique. Data analysis is used description naration analysis and used intra-inter analysis. The result of this study determined that three subjects used emotion focused coping. The first subject uses one aspect of problem coping planful problem solving and five aspects of emotion coping that self control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance, positive reappraisal. The second subjects uses one aspect of problem coping that planful problem solving and six aspects of emotion coping that distancing, self control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance, positive reappraisal. The third subjects uses one aspect of problem coping that confrontative solving and five aspects of emotion coping that self control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance and positive reappraisal.

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