Inventarisasi tumbuhan asing invasif di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda

Aulia, Annisa Ridha (2022) Inventarisasi tumbuhan asing invasif di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA : Spesies tumbuhan asing invasif merupakan tumbuhan pendatang yang menempati dan mendominasi suatu wilayah sehingga menjadi salah satu ancaman kerusakan ekosistem, habitat, flora hingga fauna. Data inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan asing invasif terutama di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui spesies tumbuhan asing invasif beserta potensi pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2022 di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda meliputi tiga blok, yaitu Pemanfaatan, Perlindungan, dan Koleksi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode eksplorasi yang dikombinasikan dengan metode line transect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 50 spesies termasuk ke dalam 25 famili terutama pada famili Asteraceae (13 spesies), Poaceae (5 spesies), dan Acanthaceae (4 spesies) yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat, pakan ternak, olahan makanan, dan tanaman hias. ENGLISH : Invasive alien plant species are immigrant plants that occupy and dominate an area so that they become one of the threats to damage ecosystems, habitats, flora and fauna. Inventory data of invasive alien plant species, especially in the area of the Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park has not been widely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the invasive alien plant species and their potential use. This research was conducted in January – March 2022 at Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park in three blocks, namely Utilization, Protection, and Collection. The research design used an exploratory method combined with line transect. The results showed that there were 50 species belonging to 25 families, especially in the Asteraceae (13 species), Poaceae (5 species), and Acanthaceae (4 species) families which have the potential to be used as medicinal plants, animal feed, processed foods, and ornamental plants.

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