Contrastive analysis of English and Indonesian derivational affixes in online newspapers

Shubhi, Barkah Nur Fajar (2023) Contrastive analysis of English and Indonesian derivational affixes in online newspapers. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

Derivational affixes are a process of forming new words from existing words by adding affixes either before, after, or in the middle of the word. A word may have an internal constituent structure. It normally begins with a root or base. When a root or base is added by derivational affixes, it will result a new word and mostly modify both the word class and the meaning. From just one word, it can gain many words with different parts of speech and meaning. The objectives of this study are to describe the process of English and Indonesian derivational affixes CNN and CNN Indonesia and to find out their similarities and differences. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study are five English articles from CNN and five Indonesian articles from CNN Indonesia. This research used documentation study in the technique of collecting data. The collected data are analyzed by using the technique of qualitative data analysis based on the theory Moleong. It can be concluded, there are derivational affixes that change and did not change part of speech. The difference between English and Indonesian derivational affixes was English derivational affixes were formed by using prefixes and suffixes, and in Indonesia formed by using prefixes, suffixes, and confixes. In derivation words, English mostly used suffixes, and Indonesian used confixes. The similarity was from English and Indonesian derivational affixes, between English and Indonesian nouns were formed by using prefixes and suffixes.

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