Illocutionary acts in Gordon Ramsay's Commentary to participants in Netflix "Hell's Kitchen" video season 21 episodes 1-2

Yuliani, Hanifah (2024) Illocutionary acts in Gordon Ramsay's Commentary to participants in Netflix "Hell's Kitchen" video season 21 episodes 1-2. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH: Communicating is a way for humans to convey information or messages that they want to share with others. Illocutionary acts often occur in everyday life related to speech acts between people. This research analyzes the illocutionary acts and how illocutionary acts are conveyed in the comments of Gordon Ramsay, who is a judge and head chef in the reality show Hell’s Kitchen Season 21 Episodes 1-2. The qualitative method with content analysis is used in this research. Data is taken from the available subtitle transcripts on each episode of this reality show. Searle’s theory is used to classify the types of illocutionary acts and then to identify the way of conveying illocutionary acts. This study found 94 data on the type of illocutionary act by direct and indirect speech acts. The findings showed the types of illocutionary acts were representative (36 data), expressive (29 data), directive (20 data), declarative (5 data), and commissive (4 data). Representative became the type of illocutionary act most used in this research. In addition, this illocutionary act is most often conveyed by direct speech acts, as much 73 data while indirect speech acts are 21 data. This type and method of conveying were most dominant because Gordon Ramsay’s comments contained statements and judgments about the participant’s dished and cooking skills based on his beliefs. Therefore, his comments directly state the meaning he wants to convey without hidden meanings. INDONESIA: Berkomunikasi merupakan cara manusia dalam penyampaian informasi atau pesan yang ingin mereka bagikan kepada orang lain. Penggunakan tindak ilokusi ini sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan tindak tutur diantara sesama manusia. Penelitian ini menganalisis tindak ilokusi dan bagaimana tindak ilokusi disampaikan dalam komentar Gordon Ramsay yang merupakan seorang juri dan kepala koki di acara reality show Hell’s Kitchen Season 21 episodes 1-2. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diambil dari transkrip subtitle yang tersedia pada setiap episode reality show ini. Teori Searle digunakan untuk mengkasifikasikan jenis tindak tutur dan selanjutnya untuk mengidentifikasi cara penyampaian tindak tutur. Penelitian ini menemukan 94 data jenis tindak ilokusi berdasarkan tindak tutur langsung dan tidak langsung. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa jenis tindak ilokusi yang ditemukan adalah representatif sejumlah (36 data), ekspresif (29 data), direktif (20 data), deklaratif (5 data), dan komisif (4 data). Representatif menjadi jenis tindak ilokusi yang paling banyak digunakan pada penelitian ini. Selain itu, tindak ilokusi paling banyak disampaikan dengan tindak tutur langsung yaitu sebanyak 73 data sedangakan tindak tutur tidak langsung sejumlah 21 data. Jenis dan cara penyampaian ini paling dominan karena komentar Gordon Ramsay berisi penyataan dan penilaian terhadap hidangan dan keahlian memasak partisipan berdasarkan keyakinannya. Oleh karea itu, komentarnya secara langsung menyatakan makna yang ingin disampaikan tanpa ada makna yang disembunyikan.

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