Verification and moral values in diwan Ibnu Adim: A study of the science of arudh

Setiawan, Shafira Nandya (2025) Verification and moral values in diwan Ibnu Adim: A study of the science of arudh. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra, 4 (6). pp. 1979-1994. ISSN 2809-5367 2809-6355

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the versification (science of 'arudh) and moral values in Diwan Ibn al-Adim. The focus of this study includesidentifying the types of bahar and zihaf used in the composition of the verses of the poem and the disclosure of the moral values containedtherein.Thisstudyusesaqualitativedescriptivemethod,combiningthearudhscienceapproachtoanalyzethestructureofthepoem'smeterand theIslamic moral studies approach tointerpret the moral messagesof literaryworks.The researchdata sourcesare selected versesof poetry from Diwan Ibnal-Adim obtained throughthe Diwanul al-‘Arabi application. The data were analyzedthrough the followingstages: (1)classificationof theversesofthe poem,(2)analysisof thewazan,taf'ilah,andbaharpatternsaccordingtothe theory ofscienceof'arudh, and (3) interpretation of the content of moralvalues contained in the text.Theresultsofthe studyshowthat DiwanIbn al-'Adimis dominated by the use of bahar Basith, Thawîl, and Kamil with variations of zihaf such as khaban, qabdh, and idhmar. From a moralperspective, various values are found, such as tawadhu, sabar, jujur, iffah, wara, hikmah, zuhud, generosity, responsibility, and piety. Inaddition, this work contains moral messages on human relations with Allah Taala, fellow humans, and the social environment. This studyconcludes that Diwan Ibn al-'Adim is a literary work not only aesthetically superior, with a strong poetic structure, but also rich in moraleducation relevant throughout time. These findings are expected to contribute to the development ofArabic literary studies, especially thosethat integrate aspects of form and value.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: verification; moralvalues; DiwamIbnuAdim; scienceofArudh
Subjects: Arabic
Divisions: Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora > Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Depositing User: Shafira Nandya Setiawan
Date Deposited: 14 Apr 2026 08:36
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2026 08:36
URI: https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/129943

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