Pengembangan instrumen identifikasi al-ḥuzn wa al-jazā’ berdasarkan pemikiran Abu Zayd al-Balkhī

Abdullah, Tuhfi Fitria and Anditasari, Putri and Setiawan, Cucu (2026) Pengembangan instrumen identifikasi al-ḥuzn wa al-jazā’ berdasarkan pemikiran Abu Zayd al-Balkhī. Syifa al-Qulub: Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik, 10 (2). ISSN 2540-8445 (In Press)

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengonstruksi dan mengeksplorasi struktur dimensi instrumen identifikasi al-ḥuzn wa al-jazā’ berdasarkan kerangka psikosomatik klasik Abu Zayd al-Balkhī. Fokus utama studi ini adalah memetakan indikator kondisi emosional guna melengkapi model penilaian kesehatan mental melalui pendekatan preventif-proaktif. Menggunakan desain kuantitatif eksploratif, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dengan nilai KMO 0,882. Hasil penelitian berhasil mereduksi instrumen dari 76 menjadi 49 item yang terdistribusi ke dalam empat faktor utama: Distres Psikologis, Resiliensi Kognitif, Stabilitas Emosional-Fisiologis, dan Disregulasi Perilaku. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi hipotesis jumlah empat dimensi, namun menunjukkan pergeseran substansi di mana aspek kognitif, afektif, perilaku, dan fisik berfusi secara integratif ke dalam satu faktor distres primer, sementara faktor adaptif muncul secara mandiri akibat pengaruh item direction effect. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada model pengukuran multidimensional yang lebih holistik, meskipun efektivitas penggunaan item reverse memerlukan evaluasi lanjutan melalui Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Orisinalitas penelitian terletak pada transformasi terminologi psikosomatik abad ke-9 ke dalam struktur psikometri modern yang mengintegrasikan dimensi aset adaptif individu di samping gejala klinis. ENGLISH: This study aims to construct and explore the dimensional structure of the al-ḥuzn wa al-jazā’ identification instrument, grounded in the classical psychosomatic framework of Abu Zayd al-Balkhī. The primary focus is to map emotional indicators that facilitate a preventive-proactive approach to mental health assessment. Utilizing an exploratory quantitative design, data were analyzed through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), yielding a robust KMO value of 0.882. The findings led to the reduction of the instrument from 76 to 49 items, which settled into four distinct factors: Psychological Distress, Cognitive Resilience, Emotional-Physiological Stability, and Behavioral Dysregulation. While the results confirm the hypothesized four-dimensional structure, a substantive shift was observed: cognitive, affective, behavioral, and physical aspects underwent an integrative fusion into a single primary distress factor, whereas adaptive dimensions emerged independently due to the item direction effect. These implications contribute to a more holistic multidimensional measurement model, though the efficacy of reverse-scored items warrants further validation through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The originality of this research lies in its successful transformation of 9th-century psychosomatic terminology into a modern psychometric structure that captures an individual’s adaptive assets alongside clinical symptoms.

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