The struggle values of the main character in capharnaüm: a greimasian narrative semiotic analysis assisted by artificial intelligence

Nurfadilah, Nurfadilah and Rohanda, Rohanda and Nurhasan, Muhammad (2026) The struggle values of the main character in capharnaüm: a greimasian narrative semiotic analysis assisted by artificial intelligence. The Struggle Values of the Main Character in Capharnaüm: A Greimasian Narrative Semiotic Analysis Assisted by Artificial Intelligence, 01. pp. 575-594. ISSN 2721-1606

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi nilai-nilai perjuangan tokoh utama dalam film capharnaüm sebagai karya sinema arab kontemporer melalui pendekatan semiotika naratif a.j. greimas yang didukung oleh artificial intelligence. penelitian ini menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: (1) bagaimana struktur naratif film dikonstruksi melalui model aktansial, struktur fungsional, isotopi ruang dan waktu, serta segi empat semiotik greimas; dan (2) bagaimana struktur tersebut merepresentasikan nilai-nilai perjuangan tokoh utama. penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis dialog, adegan, dan rangkaian naratif berdasarkan kerangka greimas, sedangkan artificial intelligence dimanfaatkan sebagai perangkat pendukung untuk memverifikasi konsistensi interpretasi dan memperkuat triangulasi analisis. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan zain dikonstruksi sebagai proses transformasi dari keterpinggiran sosial menuju pengakuan atas martabat manusia. struktur naratif tersebut merepresentasikan enam nilai perjuangan, yaitu rela berkorban, semangat pantang menyerah, harga-menghargai, kesabaran, kerja sama, dan persatuan yang membentuk dimensi martabat manusia, resiliensi, dan solidaritas sosial dalam masyarakat arab kontemporer. penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan kajian sastra arab kontemporer sekaligus menawarkan inovasi metodologis melalui pemanfaatan artificial intelligence sebagai pendukung analisis kualitatif. ENGLISH: This study investigates the struggle values represented by the main character in Capharnaüm as a work of contemporary Arabic cinema through A.J. Greimas's narrative semiotics supported by Artificial Intelligence. The study addresses two research questions: (1) how the film's narrative structure is constructed through Greimas's actantial model, functional structure, spatial–temporal isotopy, and semiotic square; and (2) how this structure represents the struggle values embodied by the main character. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study analyzes dialogues, scenes, and narrative sequences using Greimas's framework, while Artificial Intelligence serves as an analytical support tool to verify interpretive consistency and strengthen analytical triangulation. The findings reveal that Zain's struggle is narratively constructed as a transformation from social exclusion toward the recognition of human dignity. This structure represents six struggle values: sacrifice, perseverance, respect, patience, cooperation, and unity, which collectively reflect human dignity, resilience, and social solidarity in contemporary Arab society. The study contributes to Arabic literary studies by demonstrating that narrative semiotics can reveal social values embedded in contemporary Arabic cinema while illustrating the methodological potential of AI-assisted qualitative interpretation.

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