American and English picaresque novels in twain’s the adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Dickens’ Oliver Twist

Havilah, Yusrina (2015) American and English picaresque novels in twain’s the adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Dickens’ Oliver Twist. Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH This research is entitled “American and English Picaresque Novel in Twain’s ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ and Dickens ‘Oliver Twist’”. The data of this research is gotten from two of novel which is written by the writer from American and England, the novel entitled “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and “Oliver Twist”. The purpose of this research analysis for finding the definition and characteristics of picaresque novel and differentiate between the novel from American and English. This research was directed to answer three basic questions about picaresque novel. First, the structure of picaresque novel from “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”; second, the structure of picaresque novel “Oliver Twist”; and the third, similarities and differences of both novels. The theory that is used in this research is the theories that have relate with the picaresque novel. The theory that is used in this paper is the theories by Harris, Thrall and Hibbard. There were some steps that are used in collecting data. Before analyzing the data about picaresque novel, the researcher reads that novel and reads the material that concerned with the discussion in this research. Then, the researcher gives the code in the quotation that included in the structure of picaresque elements, and the researcher writes it into the little notes for writing in chapter IV. Then, it is analyzed by its elements. The elements of picaresque novel that is found finally, as followed: the story is written in first person point of view, tells about the rogue life, from the social low-class, there is no plot, the character is constant, the method of written the novel is use realistic style, satirize the arbiter, the character is as hero and he doesn’t do the actual crime. INDONESIA Penelitian ini berjudul American and English Picaresque Novel in Twain’s “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and Dickens “Oliver Twist”. Data penelitian ini diambil dari dua novel karya penulis Amerika dan Inggris yang berjudul The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn dan Oliver Twist. Analisa penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengertian dari novel picaresque dan membedakan antara novel dari Amerika dan Inggris. Pada dasarnya, dalam penelitian ini mencakup tiga pertanyaan tentang novel picaresque. Yang pertama yaitu struktur picaresque dalam novel “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, yang kedua yaitu struktur picaresque dalam novel “Oliver Twist”, dan yang ketiga yaitu persamaan dan perbedaan kedua novel tersebut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori-teori yang berhubungan dengan novel picaresque. teori yang digunakan yaitu teori picaresque yang dikemukakan oleh Harris, Thrall dan Hibbard. Ada beberapa langkah yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Sebelum membuat analisa tentang novel picaresque, peneliti terlebih dahulu membaca kedua novel tersebut kemudian peneliti juga membaca tentang materi yang terkait dengan pembahasan dalam penelitian, lalu peneliti memberikan tanda di kutipan yang termasuk dalam ciri-ciri novel picaresque dan peneliti menulis dalam sebuah catatan kecil untuk ditulis pada bab IV kemudian dianalisa sesuai dengan ciri-cirinya. Ciri-ciri novel picaresque yang ditemukan dari teori yaitu diantaranya: penulis bertindak sebagai orang pertama, bercerita tentang kehidupan seorang anak nakal, berasal dari kelas sosial bawah, tidak ada plot, karakter bersifat tetap, metode penulisan novel menggunakan gaya realis, bersifat menyindir penguasa, tokohnya hero dan tidak melakukan kejahatan yang sebenarnya.

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