Analisis yuridis keterlibatan publik dalam pembentukan dan penegakan peraturan daerah menutut undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2011.

Chandra, Chandra (2012) Analisis yuridis keterlibatan publik dalam pembentukan dan penegakan peraturan daerah menutut undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2011. Masters thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

Public participation in the establishment of local regulations, has the function of improving the quality of decisions / measures taken, creating political awareness, enhance the learning process of democracy, creating a more responsible society, causing the support and acceptance of the government's plan, increasing public confidence in the government and facilitate communication between the and government (Bottom-up Communication). The negative impact of the lack of participation in the process of establishing regulations that local people lack a sense of belonging to the program set out in the regulations, transaction costs are high due to the lack of understanding the goals and programs of the government, the government program does not match the needs or characteristics of the community, the erosion of public trust against the government. Community participation in the formation of legislation (regulations) can be seen in Article 96 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) of Act No. 12 of 2011 which states that the public has a right to provide input verbally and / or written in the legislation pembentukaan and regulations. Put verbally and / or written as mentioned can be done through public hearings, working visits, socialization and / or seminars, workshops and / or discussion. In line with this, in Article 139 Paragraph (1) of Act No. 32 of 2004 also contained provisions that the public has a right to provide input either orally or in writing or discussion in preparing the draft regulations. Meanwhile, to eliminate barriers in delivering the aspirations of the community, local government should open the flow of information widely, delivering all the things that need to be known by the public. So that people easily contribute suggestions. Can be done by informing through the official website, newspaper and ease of access directly to the local government office. While in the context of regional enforcement mechanisms should be made so as not to overlap its anatara communities with existing apparatus either the Civil Service Police and the Police. Public participation in the establishment of local regulations also have a form of good governance in accordance with the principles of good governance, including: community involvement, accountability, and transparency.

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