Grammatical cohesion in The President Post (September Edition)

Rofiah, Siti (2019) Grammatical cohesion in The President Post (September Edition). Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH: Grammatical cohesion is grammatical structure in which each component ties to each other within the text. Grammatical cohesion has an important role to understand a text easily as possible and it is also needed to create a good text. Therefore, this research is aimed to found out: 1.the types of grammatical cohesion used in The President Post September editions, 2. the word classes, the function and position of types of the grammatical cohesion on its sentence. This research is designed in discourse analysis approach using the descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research taken from five articles of The President Post newspapers September edition. Furthermore, this research uses the theory of cohesion in English by Halliday and Hasan (1976) and the theory of word classes, function, and position by deCapua (2008) and Nurhapitudin (2016. Based on the data analysis, the findings show that there are 72 data for the word included into the types of grammatical cohesion. Those are 35 data for conjunction and 37 data for reference. The words that appear in data included into conjunction type of grammatical cohesion are and, or, because, therefore, however, and then. Meanwhile, the words that appear in data that include reference type of grammatical cohesion are he, she, it, its, we, us, him, her, his, this, and that. Then, those words are classified as conjunction, demonstrative adjective, personal pronoun, possessive pronoun, and object pronoun. Those words also have the function as subject, verb, object, complement, and adverb. From the findings of the data analysis, the result can be concluded that there are no the substitution and ellipsis types in those articles. The reference type is more dominant than the conjunction type. The word as the type of grammatical cohesion using pronoun and conjunction is more dominant than other types of word classes. Then the word that belongs to the type of grammatical cohesion as the subject and object is more dominant than as verb, complement, and adverb. The last, the position of the word that belongs to the type of grammatical cohesion is mostly in the middle of the text. INDONESIA: Kohesi tata bahasa adalah struktur tata bahasa di mana masing-masing komponen saling mengikat satu sama lain dalam teks. Kohesi tata bahasa memiliki peran penting untuk memahami teks semudah mungkin dan juga diperlukan untuk membuat teks yang baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. jenis-jenis kohesi tata bahasa yang digunakan dalam surat kabar The President Post edisi September, 2. kelas kata, fungsi dan posisi jenis-jenis kohesi tata bahasa pada kalimatnya. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan pendekatan analisis wacana menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini diambil dari lima artikel surat kabar The President Post edisi September. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menggunakan teori kohesi dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Halliday dan Hasan (1976) dan teori kelas kata, fungsi, dan posisi oleh deCapua (2008) dan Nurhapitudin (2016. Berdasarkan analisis data, temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada 72 data untuk kata yang termasuk ke dalam jenis kohesi gramatikal, yaitu: 35 data untuk konjungsi dan 37 data untuk referensi. Kata-kata yang muncul dalam data termasuk ke dalam tipe konjungsi kohesi gramatikal adalah and, or, because, therefore, however, dan then. Data yang termasuk jenis referensi kohesi tata bahasa adalah are he, she, it, its, we, us, him, her, his, this, dan that. Kemudian, kata-kata itu diklasifikasikan sebagai conjunction, demonstrative adjective, personal pronoun, possessive pronoun, and object pronoun. Kata-kata tersebut juga memiliki fungsi sebagai subject, verb, object, complement, and adverb. Dari hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada substitution type dan ellipsis type pada artikel tersebut. Reference type lebih dominan dari conjunction type. Kata yang termasuk kedalam jenis kohesi tata bahasa sebagai pronoun dan conjunction lebih dominan daripada jenis kelas kata lainnya. Maka kata yang termasuk ke dalam jenis kohesi gramatikal sebagai subject dan object lebih dominan daripada verb, complement dan adverb. Terakhir, posisi kata yang termasuk dalam jenis kohesi tata bahasa sebagian besar berada di tengah teks.

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