Implementasi kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung Tahun 2019

Aziz, Najib Ali Abdul (2019) Implementasi kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung Tahun 2019. Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA Penelitian ini dilatarbelakngi oleh banyaknya kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan salah satunya Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial RI No 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan. Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan berupa bantuan tunai kepada keluarga miskin yang telah memenuhi peryaratan. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti ditemukan bahwa terdapat permasalahan mengenai data dari pemerintah yang tidak tepat sasaran dan tidak sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan, dana pendukung kegiatan PKH yang sangat minim, serta sisitem pengaduan yang sulit dan membutuhkan proses yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial RI No 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini terdiri dari satu variabel yaitu implementasi kebijakan, penulis mengacu pada teori implementasi kebijakan publik model Van Matter dan Van Horn bahwa terdapat 6 variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja implementasi kebijakan publik yaitu ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana, sikap atau kecenderungan para pelaksana, komunikasi antar organisasi dan aktivitas pelaksana dan lingkungan ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumantasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/ vertifikasi. Hasil penelitian dari keseluruhan dimensi yang dikemukakan oleh Van Matter dan Van Horn maka implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga tujuan kebijakan sudah tercapai, tetapi belum secara maksimal kerena ada beberapa indikator dari dimensi-dimensi implemantasi kebijakan yang kurang terlaksana dengan baik, dan adanya beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaa program seperti data yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan, dana kegiatan yang sangat minim serta sisitem pengaduan yang sulit lama. Untuk implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan perlu ditingkatkan lagi pengawasan baik dari masyarakat maupun pejabat pemerintah. ENGLISH This research is motivated by many policies issued by the government to tackle poverty, one of them is the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program. Family Hope Program is a poverty alleviation program in the form of cash assistance to poor families who have fulfilled the requirements. Based on observations made by researchers, it was found that there were problems regarding data from the government that were not on target and did not match the facts in the field, funding support for PKH activities was very minimum, as well as complaints systems that were difficult and required a long process. This research aims to determine how the Policy Implementation of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program in the Cibiru District of Bandung City and any obstacles encountered in the Implementation of the Family Hope Program Policy in the Cibiru District of Bandung City. This research consists of one variable, namely policy implementation, the author refers to the theory of public policy by Van Matter and Van Horn model that there are 6 variables that affect the performance of public policy implementation, which are the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, attitudes or trends implementing, communication between organizations and implementing activities. The method used by the author in conducting this research is qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques of this study were observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis is performed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research of all dimensions revealed by Van Matter and Van Horn, so the implementation of the Hope Family Program in Cibiru District, Bandung City has been implemented well so that the policy objectives have been achieved, but not optimally because there are several indicators of the dimensions of policy implementation are not well implemented and there are some obstacles in the implementation of the program such as data that is not in accordance with the facts in the field, very minimum activity funds and complaints systems that are difficult for a long time. For the implementation of the Hope Family Program it is necessary to increase supervision from both the community and government officials.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Implementasi Kebijakan; Program Keluarga Harapan;
Subjects: Political dan Government Science
Political dan Government Science > Organization and Management of Political Science
Political dan Government Science > Local Government
Specific Field of Public Administration
Specific Field of Public Administration > Administration of Social Welfare
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Administrasi Publik
Depositing User: Najib Ali Abdul Aziz
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2020 01:40
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2020 01:40
URI: https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/28726

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