Sabani, Rizki Fathul Anwar (2021) Analisis atas hadis: Lā Dharara Walā Dhirāran sebagai dasar fatwa bagi keharaman rokok. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin, 2 (2). pp. 268-293. ISSN e-ISSN: 2774-8340
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Abstract
This research is motivated by the views of the pros and cons of cigarette consumption in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the hadith la dharara wala dhiraran which is the basis for the fatwa on the prohibition of smoking. This study applies a qualitative approach through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods as well as a comparative analysis of the views of the scholars. The results showed that the hadith la dharara wala dhiraran was found in the history of Ibn Majah No. 2340. It is known that this hadith is of authentic quality so that it can be used as a reference for Muslims. To mediate the pros and cons, the hadith related to the harm of cigarettes needs to be seen proportionally whether there are reasons that give the value of being haram or even only reaching exceptions, such as the prohibition of smoking for certain people and also the causes and effects of consuming it. This study concludes that the arguments cited as fatwas by various Islamic organizations do not refer directly to the smoking law, so the hadith cannot be used as a justification for the prohibition of smoking. Moreover, cigarettes have beneficial implications for economic growth and social welfare of the Indonesian people. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pandangan pro dan kontra terhadap konsumsi rokok di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hadis la dharara wala dhiraran yang menjadi landasan fatwa keharaman rokok. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode takhrij dan syarah hadis serta analisis komparatif terhadap pandangan para ulama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hadis la dharara wala dhiraran ditemukan pada riwayat Ibn Majah No. 2340. Diketahui hadis ini berkualitas sahih sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber rujukan umat Islam. Untuk menengahi pro dan kontra, hadis terkait kemadharatan rokok pelu dilihat secara proporsional apakah terdapat alasan yang memberikan nilai haram atau justru hanya sampai pada pengecualian, seperti larangan merokok bagi orang tertentu dan begitupun sebab akibat mengkonsumsinya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalil yang dinukil sebagai fatwa oleh berbagai organisasi Islam tidak merujuk langsung untuk hukum rokok, sehingga hadis tersebut tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai justification keharaman rokok. Terlebih lagi rokok memiliki implikasi maslahat bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Indonesia.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fatwa; Hadis; La dharara wala dhiraran; Rokok Cigarette; Fatwa; Hadith; La dharara wala dhiraran |
Subjects: | Islam > Hadith Social Welfare, Problems and Services > Tobacco Problems |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ushuluddin > Program Studi Ilmu Hadits |
Depositing User: | Rizki Fathul Anwar Sabani |
Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2021 08:04 |
Last Modified: | 28 Jan 2022 01:40 |
URI: | https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/45526 |
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