Arsitektur pohon beraktivitas Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Blok Gamboeng

Hidayatullah, Anton (2021) Arsitektur pohon beraktivitas Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Blok Gamboeng. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA : Primata adalah penghuni hutan yang memiliki fungsi penting secara ekologis, yaitu membantu regenerasi hutan. Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) adalah primata endemik Pulau Jawa yang hidup secara arboreal, Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) pada tahun 2015 dinyatakan sebagai Endangered Species dan termasuk dalam daftar Red Book oleh IUCN dan termasuk golongan Apendiks I oleh CITES. Salah satu usaha konservasi yang dilakukan selain individunya tapi juga melindungi habitatnya terutama dengan melihat karakteristik pohon tempat beraktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aktivitas harian Owa Jawa dan mengetahui arsitektur pohon beraktivitas Owa Jawa di kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu blok Gamboeng. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2021 dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung (Focal animal sampling) dan dicatat secara ad-libitum dengan objek penelitian yaitu Owa Jawa hasil rehabilitasi bernama Lilo. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata waktu aktivitas Lilo selama 10 sampai 11 jam dalam sehari. Dimulai pada pukul 06.00 sampai 16.55 WIB. Persentase aktivitas Lilo yaitu aktivitas brakhiasi 19%, aktivitas makan 15 %, aktivitas grooming 14%, aktivitas melompat 14%, aktivitas istirahat 14%, aktivitas memanjat 12%, aktivitas bermain 5%, aktivitas bersuara 5%, aktivitas urinasi 1% dan aktivitas defekasi 1%. Aktivitas dominan yang dilakukan oleh Lilo yaitu brakhiasi 19% dan makan 15%. Model arsitektur pohon yang ditemukan di daerah jelajah Lilo ada 4 model arsitektur yaitu Scarrone, Leeuwenberg, Rauh dan Troll. Pohon yang dijadikan aktivitas oleh Lilo sebanyak 50 pohon dari 7 famili. ENGLISH : Primates are forest dwellers who have an important ecological function, namely helping forest regeneration. The Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) is an arboreal endemic primate of Java Island, the Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in 2015 was declared an Endangered Species and included in the Red Book list by the IUCN. This species is also included in the Appendix I class by CITES, that this species is not allowed to be traded under any circumstances or conditions. One of the conservation efforts that are carried out in addition to individuals but also protects their habitats, especially by looking at the characteristics of the trees where they are active. The purpose of this research is to know the daily activities of the Javan gibbon and to know the tree architecture of the Javan Gibbon in the Gunung Tilu Nature Reserve, Gamboeng block. The research was carried out in January – March 2021 using the direct observation method (Focal animal sampling) and recorded ad-libitum with the object of research, namely the Javan Gibbon from rehabilitation named Lilo. Based on the results of this study, the average time of Lilo's activity is 10 to 11 hours a day. Starting at 06.00 until 16.55 WIB. The percentages of Lilo's activities are 19% brachiation activity, 15% eating activity, 14% grooming activity, 14% jumping activity, 14% resting activity, 12% climbing activity, 5% play activity, 5% vocal activity, 1% urination activity and activity 1% defecation. The dominant activities carried out by Lilo are 19% brachiation and 15% eating. There are 4 architectural models of tree found in Lilo's roaming area, namely Scarrone, Leeuwenberg, Rauh and Troll. The trees used by Lilo are 50 trees from 7 families.

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