Directive speech act in designated Survivor TV series by Netflix

Idris, Farah Nur Aisyah (2022) Directive speech act in designated Survivor TV series by Netflix. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH : Directive speech act is kind of speech acts uttered by human in everyday aspects and in communication to make the listener do some action by the speaker utterances. Directive speech acts plays important role in delivering message in human communication. Therefore, this study aimed at finding out the types of directive speech act and the functions of directive speech act in Designated Survivor. This study used qualitative research method by analyzing the data collected from script. The data were analyzed and categorized into five types of directive speech act by using the theory of Seale (1969) and the theory of directive speech act function by Jucker and Taavitsainen (2013). The findings showed there were all types of directive speech act in Designated Survivor, as: command (52 data), request (51 data), prohibition (10 data), question (140 data) and permission (7 data). Besides, there were 9 functions of directive speech act as: commanding (42 data), ordering (2 data), asking (11 data), requiring (44 data), suggesting (3 data), permitting (7 data), prohibiting (10 data), questioning (141 data). From the findings, it is concluded that in Designated Survivor there were 5 types of directive speech act, they were command, request, permission, prohibition, and question. Also it is concluded that in those 5 types of directive speech act there were 8 functions, they were commanding, ordering, asking, requiring, suggesting, permitting, prohibiting, and questioning. There were mostly directive speech act to get the hearer to answer the question from the speaker about the unknown information and to inform this information verbally. INDONESIA : Tindak tutur direktif adalah jenis tindak tutur yang diucapkan oleh manusia dalam segala aspek kehidupan dan dalam berkomunikasi dengan lawan bicara supaya mereka melakukan sesuatu sesuai yang diucapkan oleh penutur. Tindak tutur direktif sangat berperan penting dalam menyampaikan pesan dalam komunikasi. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis-jenis tindak tutur direktif beserta fungsinya dalam Designated Survivor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisa data yang sudah dikumpulkan dari dialog. Data tersebut dianalisis dan dikategorikan menjadi lima jenis tindak tutur direktif berdasarkan teori Searle (1969) dan teori fungsi tindak tutur direktif dari Jucker dan Taavitsainen (2013). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jenis-jenis tindak tutur direktif seperti perintah (52 data), permintaan (51 data), larangan (10 data), pertanyaan (140 data) dan perijinan (7 data). Selain itu, ada sembilan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan seperti perintah (42 data), suruhan (2 data), permintaan (11 data), pemenuhan (44 data), saran (3 data), perijinan (7 data), larangan (10 data), pertanyaan (141 data). Dari hasil temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam Designated Survivor terdapat 5 jenis tindak tutur direktif, yaitu perintah, permintaan, perijinan, larangan, dan pertanyaan. Juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam 5 jenis tindak tutur direktif tersebut terdapat 8 fungsi tindak tutur direktif, yaitu perintah, suruhan, permintaan, pemenuhan, saran, perijinan, larangan, dan pertanyaan. Dalam Designated Survivor yang mendominasi tindak tutur direktif adalah jenis pertanyaan yang mana fungsinya agar lawan bicara dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari penutur tentang informasi yang belum diketahui.

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