Pola aktivitas harian dan pakan Owa Jenggot Putih (Hylobates Albibarbis) di kandang transit BKSDA Palangkaraya

Fitri, Nurul Aulia (2022) Pola aktivitas harian dan pakan Owa Jenggot Putih (Hylobates Albibarbis) di kandang transit BKSDA Palangkaraya. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA : Owa Jenggot Putih (Hylobates albibarbis) merupakan jenis primata kecil yang hidup di Pulau Kalimantan dengan karakteristik wajah berwarna hitam dan memiliki rambut berwarna putih di bagian alis, pipi, serta dagu yang menyerupai jenggot. Berdasarkan IUCN, H. albibarbis masuk ke dalam kategori terancam sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi salah satunya dengan rehabilitasi sebelum dilepasliarkan. Sebelum memasuki tahapan rehabilitasi, H. albibarbis dipeliharan sementara di kandang transit. Selama pemeliharaan, perlu diperhatikan berbagai aspek diantaranya pola aktivitas harian dan`nutrisi pakan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan beradaptasi H. albibarbis di alam liar. Studi mengenai aktivitas dan pakan H. albibarbis perlu dilakukan karena belum terdapat data mengenai persentase aktivitas harian dan kandungan nutrisi pakan di lokasi penelitian. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian, preferensi dan kandungan nutrisi pakan H. albibarbis di Kandang Transit BKSDA Palangkaraya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2021-Februari 2022 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, focal animal sampling pada aktivitas dan restricted feeding pada pemberian pakan. Berdasarkan pengamatan diperoleh data persentase aktivitas Momon istirahat 50,34% lokomosi 38,27%, vokalisasi 7,28 %, makan 2,53%, menelisik 1,53 % dan defekasi serta urinasi 0,05%. Pada Ucil lokomosi 49,10%, istirahat 43,55%, makan 4,42%, vokalisasi 2,41%, menelisik 0,48% dan defekasi serta urinasi 0,04%. Pakan yang paling disukai Momon yaitu pisang ambon (98,21%) dan Ucil yaitu pepaya (93,43%). Rerata jumlah konsumsi pakan harian Momon yaitu 658,52 g dan Ucil yaitu 378,16 g. Konsumsi nutrisi harian Momon yaitu protein 8,08 g/ind/h, lemak 28,89 g/ind/h, dan energi 339,29 kal/ind/h serta Ucil yaitu protein 4,22 g/ind/h, lemak 15,51 g/ind/h, dan energi 177,34 kal/ind/h. ENGLISH : White Bearded Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis) is a type of small primate lives on Borneo Island with characteristic black face and white hair on eyebrows, cheeks, and chin resembles a beard. Based on IUCN, H.albibarbis is threatened category, so that conservation efforts need to be carried out, one of which is rehabilitation before released into the wild. Before rehabilitation, H.albibarbis was temporarily kept in a transit cage. During maintenance, it is necessary to pay attention to various aspects including daily activity patterns and feed nutrition which will affect adaptability of H.albibarbis in the wild. Study about activity and feed of H.albibarbis needs to be carried out because there is no data on percentage of daily activity and nutritional content of feed at the research site. This study aims to determine activity, preferences and nutritional content feed of H.albibarbis in BKSDA Palangkaraya Transit Cage. Research was carried out in November 2021-February 2022 using an exploratory descriptive method, focal animal sampling and restricted feeding. Based on observations, percentage of activity Momon was resting 50,34%, locomotion 38,27%, vocalization 7,28%, eating 2,53%, grooming 1,53% and defecation and urination 0,05%. Ucil was locomotion 49,10%, resting 43,55%, eating 4,42%, vocalization 2,41%, grooming 0,48% and defecation and urination 0,04%. Feed preferred Momon was Ambon banana (98,21%) and Ucil's papaya (93,43%). Average daily feed consumption Momon is 658,52 g and Ucil‟s 378,16 g. Daily nutritional consumption Momon is 8,08 g/ind/d protein, 28,89 g/ind/d fat, and 339,29 cal/ind/d energy and Ucil‟s 4,22 g/ind/d, fat 15,51 g/ind/d, and energy 177,34 cal/ind/d.

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