Directive speech act in The Society TV series episode 2 and 3

Rifani, Hadela (2022) Directive speech act in The Society TV series episode 2 and 3. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH : Understanding pragmatics and speech acts can help us comprehend the utterances better. Misinterpretation is possible in everyday communication, which is why we must learn speech acts to avoid misunderstandings in a conversation. The researcher wants to analyze the types and function of directive speech acts that often appears in The Society TV Series episode 2 and 3. The researcher used qualitative research as the method and descriptive analysis approach in order to analyze this research. The researcher used Searle’s (1969) theory to answer the first problem and Yule’s (2010) theory to answer the second problem. The researcher got the data from the transcript of the TV series. The result of this research showed that there are 53 data of directive speech act types found in the series. There are command (11 data), request (11 data), prohibition (6 data), permission (3 data), and question (22 data). There are 59 data of directive speech act function found in the series. There are commanding (11 data), requesting (11 data), questioning (22 data), and informing (15 data). Directive speech act types and function that are mostly used is question while permission is the least used. Command and request both have the same amount used by the characters in The Society episode 2 and 3. The researcher hopes that this research will be useful to readers who would like to learn more about pragmatics, especially directive speech acts and will conduct similar research with the same discussion using different other objects and other experts. INDONESIA : Memahami pragmatik dan tindak tutur dapat membantu kita memahami ujaran dengan lebih baik. Salah tafsir sangat mungkin terjadi dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, itulah sebabnya kita harus mempelajari tindak tutur agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam suatu percakapan. Peneliti ingin menganalisis jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang sering muncul dalam serial TV The Society episode 2 dan 3. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan teori Searle (1969) untuk menjawab masalah pertama dan teori Yule (2010) untuk menjawab masalah kedua. Peneliti mendapatkan data dari transkrip serial TV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 53 data jenis tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan dalam serial tersebut. Ada perintah (11 data), permintaan (11 data), larangan (6 data), permisif (3 data), dan pertanyaan (22 data). Terdapat 59 data fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan dalam serial TV tersebut. Ada memerintah (11 data), meminta (11 data), bertanya (22 data), dan menginformasikan (15 data). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang paling banyak digunakan adalah pertanyaan sedangkan permisif paling sedikit digunakan. Command dan request keduanya memiliki jumlah yang sama yang digunakan oleh para karakter di serial TV The Society banyak menggunakan pertanyaan. Peneliti berharap penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca yang ingin mempelajari lebih dalam tentang pragmatik khususnya tindak tutur direktif dan akan melakukan penelitian serupa dengan pembahasan yang sama menggunakan objek lain dan ahli yang berbeda.

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