Pengaruh Flow terhadap Psychological Well Being pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal (PPMU)

Nugraha, Faisal (2018) Pengaruh Flow terhadap Psychological Well Being pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal (PPMU). Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berawal dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap santri di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal (PPMU) yang sering di sebut Mahad Universal.Peneliti menemukan bahwa santri menyatakan bahwa fasilitas di Mahad masih belum memadai seperti luas kamar atau kobong, sedikitnya kamar mandi dan fasilitas air. Terkadang hal tersebut membuat mereka kurang nyaman dan ingin pindah. Meskipun fasilitas mahad belum memadai, saat santri dihadapakan dengan kegiatan di Mahad santri mampu menjalankannya, mampu berkonsentrasi dalam menjalankannya dan dengan banyak kegiatan membuat santri bisa menerima keadaanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh flow terhadap psychological well being Pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Kausalitas. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yakni variabel flow sebagai variabel independen dan variabel psychological well being sebagai variabel dependen. Alat ukur flow menggunakan flow state scale atau skala flow (36 item) dari Marsh & Jackshon dan untuk alat ukur psychological well being (84 item) menggunakan skala psychological well being dari Ryff, C. D. Hasil penelitian di perolah Pvalue sebesar 0,000. Dengan tolak ukur ɑ adalah 0,05 maka persamannya 0.000<0.05 yang berarti H0 di tolak dan H1 di terima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh flow terhadap psychological well being Pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal. Pengaruh yang diberikan flow terhadap psychological well being sebanyak 29.3%. Faisal Nugraha: The Influence of Flow on Psychological Well Being of santri in Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal This research started from a preliminary study that is done to santri at Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal (PPMU) which is often called as Mahad Universal. The researcher found that santri stated the facilities in Mahad are still not adequate like the spacious of the room or kobong, the limits of bathroom and water facilities. Sometimes it makes them less comfortable and wants to move. Although mahad’s facilities are not adequate, but when santri are faced the activities in Mahad, they still able to run it well, able to concentrate in running it well and with many activities to make santri accept the condition. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence of flow to psychological well-being of santri at Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal. The research method that is used is non-experimental quantitative by using the method of causality. The variables in this study are the variable flow as an independent variable and psychological well-being variable as the dependent variable. The measuring flow meter uses a flow state scale or flow scale (36 items) from Marsh & Jackshon and for psychological the well-being measuring (84 items) using psychological well-being scale of Ryff, C. D. The result of the research that is gotten is Pvalue of 0.000. By benchmark ɑ is 0,05 then the equation 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and H1 received. Thus it can be concluded that there is influence of flow on psychological well-being of santri at Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Universal. Influence that given by flow to psychological well-being as much as 29.3%.

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