Konsep Istiṭhā’ah pada ibadah Haji dalam Al-Qur’ān : Studi komparasi tafsīr Ibn Katsīr, tafsīr Al-Azhar dan tafsīr Fi Zhilalil Qur’ān

Fuad, Asep (2023) Konsep Istiṭhā’ah pada ibadah Haji dalam Al-Qur’ān : Studi komparasi tafsīr Ibn Katsīr, tafsīr Al-Azhar dan tafsīr Fi Zhilalil Qur’ān. Masters thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

Hajj is an annual gathering of Muslims from all over the world. Muslims came in droves to Mecca to carry out one of the fifth pillars of Islam. One of the conditions for the obligation to perform the pilgrimage to the baitullah is only for those who can afford it (Istiṭhā’ah). The meaning of Istiṭhā’ah includes several things, including; AlIstiṭhā’ah al-māliyah, second, al-Istiṭhā’ah al-badāniyah, and third, al-Istiṭhā’ahal-amniyyah. The study of Istiṭhā’ah in Tafsir Qur'ān and Islamic fiqh is very important because it determines the extent to which a person is charged with the obligation to carry out God's commands. Regarding the interpretation and views of some scholars and mufasir figures regarding the concept of istaṭā'ah, if it is related to the situations and conditions that occurred in the pilgrims in Indonesia, then there are several obstacles or opportunities that hinder their intention to carry out the pilgrimage and umroh. This research is based on the formulation of the problem of how to compare the interpretation of Tafsīr Ibn Katsīr, Tafsīr al-Azhar and Tafsīr Fi Zhilalil Qur'ān to the concept of Istiṭhā’ah in the pilgrimage? and what are the standard provisions for Istiṭhā’ah in carrying out the pilgrimage according to the Qur’ān? The research method used is a library-based qualitative method (library research). The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method, namely by revealing the contents of the Qur’ān surah Āli-Imrān verse 97 which specifically discusses Istiṭhā’ah then compared using Ibn Katsīr's interpretation, al-Azhar's interpretation and Fi Zhilalil Qur’ān interpretation. ān in the form of a thesis, resulting in implications for the concept of Istiṭhā’ah in organizing the pilgrimage). As for the results of this study, a conclusion was found that answered the formulation of the problem at the beginning, namely in the form of interpretation and point of view of the concept of Istiṭhā’ah according to Sayyid Quthbh. Istiṭhā’ah is a condition in which a person has financial provisions (for travel expenses and family expenses left behind), masters the knowledge of Hajj rituals, has a sincere heart, is patient, grateful, trusts and humbles', is mentally and physically healthy. While what is meant by a vehicle is something that can take someone to perform the pilgrimage including time, security and opportunity.

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