Pengaruh persepsi transparansi terhadap trust in government dengan party identity sebagai vaiabel moderator

Aisyah, Siti (2026) Pengaruh persepsi transparansi terhadap trust in government dengan party identity sebagai vaiabel moderator. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya persepsi transparansi pemerintah dalam membangun kepercayaan publik di era digital, khususnya di kalangan Generasi Z sebagai pengguna aktif platform X yang memiliki karakteristik kritis terhadap informasi politik. Selain itu, perbedaan kedekatan individu terhadap partai politik (party identity) diduga memengaruhi bagaimana persepsi transparansi diterjemahkan menjadi kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah, sehingga variabel tersebut dipilih sebagai moderator dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi transparansi terhadap trust in government dengan party identity sebagai variabel moderator. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 385 responden Generasi Z pengguna aktif platform X yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis korelasi dan dilanjutkan dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa party identity terbukti memoderatori pengaruh persepsi transparansi terhadap trust in government secara signifikan, dengan nilai koefisien interaksi sebesar 0,193 yang bernilai positif (b = 0,193). Selain itu, model moderasi menghasilkan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,612. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat party identity yang dimiliki individu, semakin kuat pengaruh positif persepsi transparansi terhadap trust in government. ENGLISH: This study was motivated by the importance of perceived government transparency in fostering public trust in the digital era, particularly among Generation Z as active users of the X platform, who tend to be critical of political information. In addition, party identity was selected as a moderating variable because it was assumed to influence how perceived transparency translates into trust in government. This study aimed to examine the effect of perceived transparency on trust in government, with party identity serving as a moderating variable. This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The participants consisted of 385 Generation Z respondents who were active users of the X platform and met the predetermined sampling criteria. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis followed by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings revealed that party identity significantly moderated the effect of perceived transparency on trust in government, with a positive interaction coefficient (b = 0.193). Furthermore, the moderation model yielded an Adjusted R Square of 0.612, indicating that higher levels of party identity significantly strengthened the positive effect of perceived transparency on trust in government.

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