Illocutionary and perlocutionary acts of Gordon Ramsay’s utterances in Hell’s Kitchen season 20

Solihah, Lilih Siti (2022) Illocutionary and perlocutionary acts of Gordon Ramsay’s utterances in Hell’s Kitchen season 20. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

Hell’s Kitchen is a reality cooking competition show, one of the TV programs hosted by Gordon Ramsay. He is the head chef known for his rude, sarcastic, and insulting utterances (Simpson, 2011). Therefore, Gordon Ramsay applies several speech acts in his utterances. Thus, his utterances and the participants' responses are compatible with illocutionary and perlocutionary analyses in this research. This research aims to find: (1) What illocutionary acts uses by Gordon Ramsay in Hell’s Kitchen and (2) What the responses given by the hearers (participants) as the reactions to Gordon Ramsay’s utterances. The data source in this research is taken from the video of Hell’s Kitchen Season 20, and the data are analyzed using the theories of Searle (1976) and Gu (1993) to answer the research questions. The applied method is the descriptive qualitative approach proposed by Creswell by describing the analysis results in a descriptive manner. The research concludes that all five of Searle’s illocutionary are available in this research. There are 90 representatives, 5 commisives, 102 directives, 72 expressives, and 18 declaratives. Meanwhile, the participants' responses performed all six perlocutionary acts according to Gu's theory, which emerged in 163 responses. Those are 52 physical responses, 2 negative responses, 5 motor reflexive responses, 53 verbal responses, 22 cognitive responses, and 29 emotional responses. Gordon Ramsay mostly uses illocutionary directive acts, which could be influenced by his frequently ordering participants. For the perlocutionary acts, there are 55 times verbal responses as a dominant response performed by participants. Those could be influenced by Gordon Ramsay’s frequently asking participants about dishes which requires them to responds him by answering verbally.

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