The representation of main character ideological hegemonies in Disney's Cruella by Craig Gillespie (2021) through Antonio Gramsci's Lens : A sociological literary approach

Anjani, Sri Anci (2023) The representation of main character ideological hegemonies in Disney's Cruella by Craig Gillespie (2021) through Antonio Gramsci's Lens : A sociological literary approach. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

ENGLISH : Literary works are made in such a way that it is interesting to analyze with the theory of sociology of literature. This research aims to find out the forms of elements and phases of ideological hegemony in the film Cruella (2021), through social interactions carried out there are various ideologies which are a major part of human life. The ideology contains culture and information that is embodied in the ideas and actions that are carried out between characters in order to dominate their environment in the film. This study uses Antonio Gramsci's theory. Then, this research answers two questions, namely: (1) What are the elements of hegemony ideology of the main character in Disney's Cruella (2021)? (2) How are the phases of hegemony ideology contained within the main character in the film reflect in society in Disney's Cruella (2021)? This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The main data source for this research is the film Cruella (2021), while another data source is from film scripts. The results of this study indicate that the Cruella film represents a form of hegemonic element, including (1) Conciousness (2) Material (3) Solidarity-identity (4) Freedom, and ideological hegemonic phases including, (1) Negative (2) Politics (3 ) Hegemonic. INDONESIA : Karya sastra yang dibuat sedemikian rupa sehingga menarik untuk dianalisis dengan teori sosiologi sastra, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk elemen dan fase hegemoni ideologi dalam Film Cruella (2021), melalui interaksi sosial yang dilakukan terdapat berbagai ideologi yang merupakan bagian utama dalam kehidupan manusia. Ideologi tersebut memuat budaya dan informasi yang diwujudkan dalam gagasan dan tindakan yang dilakukan antartokoh guna menghegemoni lingkungannya dalam film. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Antonio Gramsci. Lalu, penelitian ini menjawab dua pertanyaan yakni: (1) Apa saja elemen-elemen hegemoni ideologi tokoh utama dalam Disney’s Cruella (2021) ? (2) Bagaimana fase-fase ideologi hegemoni yang terdapat pada tokoh utama film tercermin dalam masyarakat dalam Disney’s Cruella (2021)? Studi ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Sumber data utama penelitian ini adalah film Cruella (2021), sementara sumber data lainnya adalah dari naskah film. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa film Cruella merepresentasikan bentuk elemen hegemoni antara lain, (1) kesadaran (2) Material (3) Solidaritas-identitas (4) Kebebasan, dan fase hegemoni ideologi antara lain, (1) Negatif (2) Politik (3) Hegemonik.

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