EFL teachers’ strategies in implementing differentiated instruction: Addressing varied students’ English proficiency in the Merdeka Curriculum context: A Case Study at SMP Plus Ar-Rahmat in Indonesia

Azzahrah, Asvahany Azra (2025) EFL teachers’ strategies in implementing differentiated instruction: Addressing varied students’ English proficiency in the Merdeka Curriculum context: A Case Study at SMP Plus Ar-Rahmat in Indonesia. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

The diversity of students’ English proficiency, abilities, and learning styles presents a significant challenge for teachers in implementing effective instruction. In response to this diversity, Differentiated Instruction (DI) offers a pedagogical approach that accommodates students’ readiness, interests, and learning profiles. With the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum as Indonesia’s national framework in 2024, teachers are expected to adopt more flexible and student-centered strategies. This study explored how an English teacher implemented Differentiated Instruction and the challenges faced during its application in the Merdeka Curriculum context. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research involved one English teacher from a private junior high school, using classroom observations, interviews, and document analysis as the main instruments. The findings show that the teacher applied several differentiation strategies in three main stages: Entering Behavior, During Classroom, and Evaluation. In the Entering Behavior stage, the teacher conducted pre-assessments to identify students’ initial reading and speaking abilities, which were then used to adjust materials and activities. During classroom activities, the teacher implemented content and process differentiation through various materials, flexible grouping, scaffolding, and modified tasks. However, product differentiation remained limited. In the evaluation stage, formative assessments and feedback were used to guide lesson adjustments. Overall, the study concludes that the teacher has begun to apply DI principles, showing flexibility and effort to address students’ needs, though the implementation remains inconsistent and requires improvement in planning and documentation to ensure a more structured and sustainable practice.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Differentiated Instruction; EFL teacher; Merdeka Curriculum; teaching strategies; classroom challenges
Subjects: Educational Institutions, Schools and Their Activities > Teaching
Educational Institutions, Schools and Their Activities > Methods of Instruction and Study
Educational Institutions, Schools and Their Activities > Project Methods
Education, Research of Language, Related Topics of Language
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Depositing User: Asvahany Azra Azzahrah
Date Deposited: 25 Nov 2025 06:57
Last Modified: 25 Nov 2025 06:57
URI: https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/125937

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